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How crucibles were made
Today, combined glass raw materials are melt in platinum crucibles in electric furnace. In 1950s, when we started melting glass, we melt glass materials in unglazed crucibles made by clay in oil furnace. Clay crucibles were also manufactured in our company. They were manufactured mostly by hand, and it took about 6 months to make one clay crucibles.
This picture shows a red-hot crucible transferred to annealing furnace.